Since the dawn of time, humans have struggled with memory recall. You are not alone if you have ever felt frustrated during a test, forgotten talking points during a conference, or neglected to purchase necessary groceries. At some point, we have all had the rare luxury of memory-making fun of ourselves.
However, there are a variety of ways to improve your memory and organize your personal and professional lives. The chunking technique is one of the most popular strategies for increasing memory capacity.
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What is Chunking Technique?
Chunking is essentially the grouping of related or connected items into categories so that they may be scanned or understood more quickly and remembered for longer.
According to Harvard psychologist George A. Miller, the average human mind can only hold seven items of information at once. Chunking is a technique for bypassing the memory’s inherent limitation.
Chunking examples:
Although the notion of “chunking” may be unfamiliar to others, we all employ it on a regular basis. The most prevalent example is learning phone numbers. No one can recall a string of random digits, such as 3124497473 if it is not broken down into digestible chunks and given as 312-449-7473.
In a similar manner, words with more than seven letters can be broken down into smaller words or syllables for teaching purposes. A more memorable way to pronounce hippopotamus is hip-popo-tamus. It is more probable that you will remember the word pomegranate if you pronounce it pome-gran-ate.
The periodic table of elements is yet another outstanding example. It is a tabular representation of the chemical elements sorted by a variety of factors, including atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical properties.
The three fundamental strategies are grouping into manageable bits, searching for similar patterns, and organizing by meaning and association.
Chunking Technique: 6 Tips To Get Started
1. Prioritize the information
Prioritizing and structuring the content in your area of study is the first step in maximizing chunking’s effectiveness. The inverted pyramid method, in which information is presented in decreasing order of importance, is the most efficient way to achieve this.
For instance, when learning about a certain piece of software, the pyramid’s base will consist of the most essential information, such as its function and distinguishing traits.
The center portion will contain additional information and supporting aspects, such as setup instructions, business tools, compatibility, and pricing. And ultimately, the summit of the pyramid will consist of precious but unimportant items.
This fragmentation of a larger whole into smaller pieces makes it easier for us to recall the knowledge for a longer period of time.
2. Find similarities
When dividing a large block of information into smaller pieces, it is important to look for commonalities within the components. Are there any shared characteristics? Are they members of any specific groups? Do they achieve the same objective?
The list of all Nobel Prize winners for a given year, for instance, is already categorized by performance area. Individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the fields of chemistry, physics, economics, etc. make up one category.
When chunking, the same technique can be used. If you divide animals into their respective classifications, such as mammals, reptiles, and birds, it will be easier to recall a random list of creatures. You can certainly create your own categories. Here, use your creativity.
3. Make links and associations
Another effective method for retaining information is to link it to previous memories. Specifically, if you make the mental connection, the Croatian cities of Dubrovnik, Split, and Sibenika, which served as filming locations for the popular television series Game of Thrones, will be permanently etched in your mind. Similar to how you might add additional information to what you have observed or experienced.
4. Create and use acronyms
This is the most entertaining chunking approach to employ. Use mnemonics or acronyms to assist you to remember the information if there is no connection between the components or shared traits.
The most prominent example of this is the mnemonic Roy G. Biv, which stands for red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Create easy acronyms for the information you’d like to remember.
5. Incorporate visuals
Visuals and visuals significantly increase recollection. Large blocks of text are difficult to memorize in addition to being difficult to skim.
To assist you to recall the information, split it up into bullet points and use visual aids. Even after viewing the most tedious presentation, you will remember the context and content more vividly if it has appealing graphics.
6. Practice is the key
You will be able to master the chunking method with consistent practice. Using the chunking technique, begin by memorizing at least five objects.
When you achieve achievement, push yourself to add more items gradually. You may train your brain to gradually transfer new information from working memory to unconscious memory.
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